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U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 180535
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1135 PM CST Wed Dec 17 2025
Valid 181200Z - 191200Z
...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR CENTRAL KANSAS INTO FAR NORTHERN
OKLAHOMA...
...Synopsis...
A cold front will push through the Plains into the Mississippi/Ohio
Valleys today. On the western flank of the upper-trough, behind the
cold front, strong northwesterly winds will persist through the
morning and into the early/mid afternoon within the central/southern
Plains. The cold air will lag behind the actual front.
...Central/southern Plains...
Winds of 20-30 mph (with higher gusts) are probable across Kansas
into northern Oklahoma. The strongest winds will occur in Kansas
where surface temperatures will remain cooler. Despite the cold
advection, clear skies and dry air will support RH in the 15-25%
range in Texas/Oklahoma. RH in Kansas will likely be above 25% in
most areas. However, the strong winds and drying fine fuels will
still support rapid fire spread in these marginally critical RH
conditions. Critical conditions are expected where the greatest
overlap of strong surface winds and at least marginally low RH.
Near-critical conditions are possible in parts of Oklahoma and
Texas, but marginal fuels and less intense surface winds preclude
expansion of highlights into these areas.
..Wendt.. 12/18/2025
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 180537
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1137 PM CST Wed Dec 17 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
...Synopsis...
Shortwave ridging aloft will break down through the day Friday and
another strong mid-level jet will move across the Rockies. In the
Plains, a broad and moderately deep surface trough will develop and
shift eastward. These features will combine to promote another
strong downslope wind regime in the immediate lee of the Rockies.
...Central/southern High Plains...
Strong downslope winds will occur in the I-25 corridor again on
Friday. Sustained winds of 20-30 mph, especially in Wyoming and
Colorado, are expected. Wind gusts of greater than 60 mph could
occur in the typically wind-prone gaps/foothills. Winds in New
Mexico will generally be 15-20 mph. As with the last downslope wind
event, RH will be uncertain during the afternoon. Higher confidence
in 15-20% exists in New Mexico. With northward extent, RH will
generally be higher, though pockets of 15-20% are at least possible.
Cloud cover near the terrain is partly driving this uncertainty.
Given the strength of winds and continued drying of fuels, elevated
to locally critical conditions are expected.
...Southern Plains...
Winds of 15-20 mph will develop by the afternoon as the surface
trough deepens. Dry return flow should foster 15-25% RH. Enhanced
winds within the lowest 2-3 km should also foster stronger wind
gusts, particularly during the afternoon/peak heating.
..Wendt.. 12/18/2025
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 172148
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0348 PM CST Wed Dec 17 2025
Valid 191200Z - 251200Z
Fire weather concerns are expected to persist through the remainder
of the work week and into the weekend across the southern Plains and
central/southern High Plains. A largely zonal upper-level flow
regime is expected to persist through early next week before broad
scale ridging becomes established over the south-central CONUS. This
synoptic regime will favor lee troughing followed by frontal
passages across the Plains with rain/snow chances for most regions,
except for the Southwest/southern Plains where dry conditions will
persist for the next several days. Long-range ensembles do show the
potential for widespread precipitation late in the forecast period
(D6/Mon to D8/Wed) for parts of the Southwest, but steady fuel
drying is anticipated for the southern Plains/High Plains through
next week.
...D3/Friday - High Plains/southern Plains...
Dry conditions will prevail across the southern Plains early
D3/Friday in the wake of Thursday's frontal passage. A surface high
shifting eastward into the lower MS Valley will promote
southwesterly winds across much of TX, OK, and KS. Coincidentally,
an upper-disturbance moving across the northern Rockies will promote
lee troughing along the High Plains, which will induce another
downslope flow regime along the central Rockies and augment the
pressure gradient over the Plains. 15-25 mph winds are anticipated
within the dry return flow regime with RH reductions into the 15-25%
range probable from the Permian Basin into western OK. In the lee of
the Rockies, confidence in RH reductions is limited, but a strong
wind signal coupled with drying fine fuels should promote at least a
wind-driven fire weather concern.
...D4/Saturday - southern High Plains...
A cold front associated with a northern Plains/Great Lakes surface
low will gradually push into the southern Plains through the day
Saturday. While confidence in how far south this front will progress
by peak heating remains uncertain, the general consensus among
guidance is that 15-20 mph westerly pre-frontal winds will support
adequate downslope warming/drying for areas of elevated to critical
fire weather conditions.
..Moore.. 12/17/2025
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