U.S. Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY1 ALL
FNUS21 KWNS 041636
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1136 AM CDT Sun Jun 04 2023
Valid 041700Z - 051200Z
...NO CRITICAL AREAS...
...Great Lakes and Ohio Valley...
Observed poor overnight humidity recoveries with above normal
temperatures this afternoon will support dry surface conditions with
RH values of 25-35% likely. Curing of fuels and the warm
temperatures may allow for localized fire-weather conditions to
evolve, especially across portions of Lower MI and northern OH/IN.
However, weaker winds overlapping with the dry surface conditions
will likely limit the areal extent of fire-weather concerns. While
some localized concerns will be likely, confidence in the coverage
of Elevated criteria fire-weather conditions remains low. Please see
the prior discussion for more information.
..Lyons.. 06/04/2023
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0157 AM CDT Sun Jun 04 2023/
...Synopsis...
A mid-level low will meander over the Northeast today, while a
relatively benign upper pattern persists across the remainder of the
CONUS west of the Appalachians. Weak surface winds and/or moist
low-level conditions will limit widespread significant
wildfire-spread potential across most of the CONUS. Surface high
pressure across the Great Lakes may encourage dry northeasterly
surface flow during the afternoon. However, overall weak surface
winds should keep wildfire-spread concerns localized. Similarly,
wildfire-spread potential should also be localized across portions
of the Lower Colorado River Basin into the Great Basin and portions
of the Pacific Northwest (to the lee of the Cascades). Seasonably
dry low-level air will continue to prime fuels in these areas, but
the lack of stronger surface winds suggests fire weather highlights
are not needed this outlook.
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U.S. Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDDY2 ALL
FNUS22 KWNS 041918
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0218 PM CDT Sun Jun 04 2023
Valid 051200Z - 061200Z
...Lower Colorado River Basin...
The Elevated area was expanded westward where stronger surface winds
and lower afternoon RH should overlap with pockets of better fuels
in the lower deserts D2/Monday afternoon. Elevated meteorological
conditions will also be possible across portions of northern AZ into
the southern Great Basin, but area fuels remain mostly unfavorable
for more widespread fire-weather concerns. See the previous
discussion for more information.
..Lyons.. 06/04/2023
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0200 AM CDT Sun Jun 04 2023/
...Synopsis...
An upper trough will persist across the Northeast while a second
mid-level trough impinges on the Southwest States tomorrow/Monday.
Surface high pressure will continue across the Great Lakes area,
fostering dry northeasterly flow amid curing fuels (given the lack
of recent or forecast appreciable rainfall). However, the lack of
stronger surface wind speeds suggests that wildfire-spread potential
should remain localized. Elevated highlights may be introduced in
future outlooks pending stronger surface winds via guidance
consensus. Across the lower Colorado River Basin, 15+ mph sustained
southerly winds amid 15 percent RH are likely by afternoon peak
heating, driven by a mixing boundary layer and the approach of the
upper trough. Elevated highlights have been added where the
aforementioned favorable surface winds/RH will overlap with dry
fuels supporting wildfire spread. Like Day 1, dry conditions will
also exist across portions of the Great Basin into the Pacific
Northwest (to the lee of the Cascades), where fuels continue to
cure. However, the lack of a stronger surface wind field precludes
fire weather highlights.
U.S. Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
ZCZC SPCFWDD38 ALL
FNUS28 KWNS 042149
Day 3-8 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0449 PM CDT Sun Jun 04 2023
Valid 061200Z - 121200Z
In the mid levels, high pressure will remain in place over much of
the center of the CONUS through the first half of the extended
forecast period. Either side of the ridge, weak troughing will
linger over the Desert Southwest, while a broad upper low slowly
weakens over the Northeast. The limited overlap of strong flow aloft
and dry surface conditions should limit fire-weather potential. This
generally stagnant upper-air pattern will remain in place through
much of next week before the ridge weakens and shifts eastward. Late
next weekend and into week 2, more robust troughing and stronger
flow aloft may emerge over the Southwest, potentially supporting
greater fire-weather concerns late in the forecast period.
...Southwest and southern Great Basin...
As the aforementioned upper low continues to linger over the
Southwest, slight enhancement of the mid-level flow will likely
support a few hours of dry and breezy conditions D3/Tues into
D4/Wed. Ware temperatures and little moisture will support a few
hours of elevated fire-weather potential, mainly across portions of
southern AZ and southwestern NM, where fuels are the driest.
By midweek, the upper low and flow aloft will quickly weaken as the
central US ridge strengthens. With weaker winds and poor overlap of
dry and windy conditions with receptive fuels, fire-weather concerns
will likely decrease through the end of the work week. Fire-weather
conditions may reemerge late in the weekend into week 2 as stronger
mid-level flow redevelops ahead of a stronger southwestern US
trough. High pressure will shift eastward allowing the stronger flow
to spread eastward into D8/Sun. Model guidance remains uncertain on
the magnitude and timing of the stronger flow aloft along with the
receptiveness of area fuels given recent wetting rainfall. While
probabilities are too low for any areas at this time, fire-weather
concerns will likely increase given the presence of stronger winds
and seasonably dry conditions over the Southwest and southern Great
Basin.
...Midwest...
As high pressure continues to intensify over the central CONUS
through early next week, warm and dry surface conditions are
expected over much of the Midwest and OH Valley. Localized
fire-weather concerns are possible through much of next week on the
periphery of the stronger upper-level flow over the northeastern US.
However, confidence in sustained 15+ mph surface winds is low,
suggesting fire-weather concerns may remain more localized despite
drying fuels.
..Lyons.. 06/04/2023
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