Tropical Atlantic & Pacific Basin Outlooks & Discussions
Tropical Weather Outlook
Atlantic - Caribbean - Gulf of Mexico
ZCZC MIATWOAT ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
Tropical Weather Outlook NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 200 PM EDT Thu Jun 13 2024
For the North Atlantic...Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico:
1. Offshore of the Southeastern U.S. (AL90): An elongated area of low pressure offshore the southeastern U.S coast is producing a large area of disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Despite strong upper-level winds, some gradual development is possible while the system moves northeastward offshore of the southeastern U.S. coast during the next day or so. Regardless of development, heavy rainfall is forecast to continue across portions of the Florida peninsula through late this week. For more information, see products issued by the Weather Prediction Center and local National Weather Service Forecast Offices. * Formation chance through 48 hours...low...20 percent. * Formation chance through 7 days...low...20 percent.
2. Southwestern Gulf of Mexico: A broad area of low pressure is forecast to form over the southwestern Gulf of Mexico late this weekend or early next week. Environmental conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this system, and a tropical depression could form during the early or middle part of next week while it moves slowly westward or west-northwestward. * Formation chance through 48 hours...low...near 0 percent. * Formation chance through 7 days...medium...40 percent.
Weather Prediction Center products can be found at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov and National Weather Service forecast information can be found at www.weather.gov
Forecaster Kelly
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Tropical Weather Discussion
Atlantic - Caribbean - Gulf of Mexico
021
AXNT20 KNHC 131706
TWDAT
Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1805 UTC Thu Jun 13 2024
Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.
Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
1653 UTC.
...SPECIAL FEATURES...
Heavy Rainfall over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, portions of
the Florida Peninsula, and the western Atlantic:
Abundant tropical moisture is surging northward from the western
Caribbean, across the southeastern Gulf of Mexico, also over
portions of Florida, and across the adjacent western Atlantic
waters. This moisture resides to the southeast of a surface
trough that extends from near 30.5N78W southwestward to east-
central Florida north of Cape Canaveral to an elongated area of
low pressure (Invest AL90) near 30N79.2W with a pressure of 1010
mb. A surface trough continues from this elongated area of low
pressure southwestward to near Tampa, Florida to 24N88W and to
the central Bay of Campeche. Also, upper-level diffluent flow is
present across the region. As a result, numerous showers and
scattered thunderstorms are present southeast of the trough over
the western Atlantic from 27.5N to 31N between 73W and 80W and
south of 25N west of 77W including the Straits of Florida, the
majority of the Florida Key, over central Cuba and its adjacent
waters. In addition numerous thunderstorms are quickly
developing over the Yucatan Peninsula and the Bay of Campeche
south of 22N. Cloud to surface lightning, strong gusty winds,
rough seas and low visibility are ongoing within this convective
activity over these areas. The shower and thunderstorm activity
is expected to continue across the region through at least Fri.
Mariners transiting these regions should exercise caution.
Please refer to bulletins and forecasts from your local weather
forecast offices for specific local information.
Heavy Rainfall over Central America and Mexico:
A barotropic Central American Gyre (CAG) is rapidly developing.
Observations are indicating that heavy rainfall is already
occurring before the main event that is forecast to begin Sunday
morning, June 16 through the morning of Friday June 21. The
persistence of moist onshore flow in the Pacific basins of
Guatemala, Chiapas, Honduras and in El Salvador will favor 3-4
days of intermittent rounds of heavy precipitation.
...TROPICAL WAVES...
A central Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 32W from
03N to 12N. It is moving westward near 15 kt. No significant
convection is depicted with this tropical wave.
An Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 48W from 02N
to 14N, moving westward at about 15 kt. Scattered convection is
depicted from 00 to 06N between 44W and 49W.
A Atlantic tropical wave has its axis along 61W south of
12N eastern Venezuela. It is moving west at 10 to 15 kt.
Scattered showers are near the wave axis south of 12N.
A western Caribbean tropical wave has its axis along 81W south of
14N, moving westward at 5 to 10 kt. Related numerous moderate to
scattered strong convection is depicted south of 12N and east of
81W and over the eastern Pacific near the coast of Panama.
...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...
The monsoon trough axis extends from near 13.5N17W to 08N26W.
The ITCZ begins at 08N26W and continues to near 08N31W, and from
08.5N34W to 07N47W, and from 08N51W to 08.5N58W. Numerous
moderate to strong convection emerging off West Africa and
extends from 03N to 10N between the coast and about 22W. This
convection is most likely in advance of the next tropical wave.
...GULF OF MEXICO...
Please read the Special Features section for information about
the ongoing heavy rainfall over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico
and the upcoming rainfall event over Mexico.
A stationary front extends from northeast Florida to just south
of Louisiana, and westward from there to inland Texas near
Houston/Galveston area. A trough extends from near Tampa Bay,
Florida to the central Bay of Campeche. Scattered to numerous
showers and thunderstorms are southeast of the trough impacting
most of the southeastern Gulf and waters just offshore the
northern Yucatan Peninsula. Outside of convection, light to
gentle generally variable winds west of the trough, with
moderate south to southwest winds east of the trough. Seas are 1
to 3 ft west of the trough, and 3 to 4 ft east of the trough,
except to 5 ft near the Yucatan Channel due to a southeast
swell. Hazy conditions are over the SW Gulf due to ongoing
agricultural fires are in Mexico.
For the forecast, the aforementioned surface trough is expected
to gradually weaken through late Fri. Looking ahead, a broad
area of low pressure is forecast to form over the southwestern
Gulf of Mexico this weekend or early next week. Environmental
conditions appear conducive for gradual development of this
system, and a tropical depression could form during the early or
middle part of next week while it moves slowly westward or west-
northwestward. Increasing winds and building seas are expected
with this system.
...CARIBBEAN SEA...
Please read the Special Features section above for more
information about the upcoming Rainfall event over Central
America and Mexico.
Numerous moderate to isolated strong convection is depicted at
this time north of 17.5N between 18W and 82W due to a surge of
tropical moisture. Outside of convection, the pressure gradient
between Atlantic high pressure, lower pressures in the deep
tropics, and the trough of low pressure across the southeastern
Gulf of Mexico is resulting in moderate to fresh east to
southeast winds over most of the basin, with the exception of
the central basin, where winds are fresh to strong, including
between Cuba and Jamaica. Seas range from 7 to 9 ft over the
central Caribbean and 4 to 6 ft elsewhere, except 3 to 5 ft east
over the southwestern Caribbean.
For the forecast, high pressure located NE of the area combined
with the Colombian low and the passage of tropical waves will
support fresh to strong trade winds across the central Caribbean
through tonight. Moderate to fresh southeast winds are expected
over the northwestern Caribbean likely through Fri as a trough
of low pressure remains over the eastern Gulf of Mexico.
Otherwise, scattered showers and thunderstorms are forecast to
continue across portions of the northwestern Caribbean through
the rest of the week as a surge of tropical moisture persists
across the region. Looking ahead, expect increasing winds and
building seas over the western Caribbean, including the Gulf of
Honduras, over the upcoming weekend as a broad area of low
pressure is forecast to form over the southwestern Gulf of
Mexico.
...ATLANTIC OCEAN...
Please read the Special Features section above for more
information about the heavy rainfall over the western Atlantic
and near and over portions of the Florida peninsula.
A stationary front extends from low pressure of 1017 mb that is
well north of the area near 37N61W southwestward to just north
of the Florida Georgia line. Deep convection over the western
Atlantic is described above in the Special Features section.
Fresh to locally strong winds and 5 to 7 ft seas are north of
28.5N to 31N between 73W and 77.5W. A surface trough supported
by an upper-level is analyzed from near 30N46W to 26N45W and to
20N48W. Broken to overcast mostly mid-level clouds with embedded
with scattered showers and thunderstorms are depicted from 21N
to 29N between 42W and 47.5W. A weak trough extends from 22N54W
to 16.5N60W. Scattered moderate convection is depicted from 21N
to 22.5N between 50W and the trough axis. Another weak surface
trough is analyzed from 29N60.5W to 21N59W. Scattered moderated
convection is depicted from 21N to 25N between the trough axis
and 56W
Other than the features above, strong high pressure of 1033 mb
located well north of the discussion area in the vicinity of the
Azores has an associated ridge that reaches southwestward to the
central Bahamas, disrupted by the troughs. Mainly gentle to
moderate winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft seas dominate the basin
west of 35W. Moderate to fresh trade winds east of 35W, except
for fresh to strong northeast winds from the Cabo Verde Islands
to the Canary Islands, including along the coast of Africa. Seas
are 5 to 7 ft across this area. Saharan Air dominates the lower
to middle atmosphere across the Atlantic from about 10N to 20N
and roughly between Africa and the Lesser Antilles.
For the forecast west of 55W, an elongated area of low pressure
offshore the coast of Florida is producing a large area of
disorganized showers and thunderstorms. Despite strong upper-
level winds, some gradual development is possible while the
system moves northeastward offshore of the southeastern U.S.
coast during the next couple of days. The showers and
thunderstorms will be numerous in coverage and contain gusty
winds and frequent lightning at times over most of the western
part of the forecast waters, mainly W of a line from 31N70W to
the central Bahamas. Expect for little change with this
convective activity through at least Fri. Fresh to strong
southerly winds are expected over the western Atlantic ahead of
this system during the next couple of days. As the low pressure
departs, high pressure will build southward over the western
Atlantic beginning this weekend and into early next week.
$$
KRV
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Tropical Weather Outlook
Eastern Pacific
ZCZC MIATWOEP ALL TTAA00 KNHC DDHHMM
Tropical Weather Outlook NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL 1100 AM PDT Thu Jun 13 2024
For the eastern North Pacific...east of 140 degrees west longitude:
1. Offshore of Southern Mexico and Central America: Satellite imagery indicates that a broad area of low pressure has formed a few hundred miles southwest of Acapulco, Mexico. Some additional slow development is possible this weekend and early next week while the system moves slowly east-southeastwards. * Formation chance through 48 hours...low...10 percent. * Formation chance through 7 days...low...20 percent.
Forecaster Beven
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Tropical Weather Discussion
Eastern Pacific
000
AXPZ20 KNHC 131602
TWDEP
Tropical Weather Discussion
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1605 UTC Thu Jun 13 2024
Tropical Weather Discussion for the eastern Pacific Ocean from
03.4S to 30N, east of 120W including the Gulf of California, and
from the Equator to 30N, between 120W and 140W. The following
information is based on satellite imagery, weather observations,
radar, and meteorological analysis.
Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
1530 UTC.
...SPECIAL FEATURES...
A Central American Gyre (CAG) is rapidly developing. Heavy
rainfall is already occurring, and the main event is not at its
peak yet. The persistent moist onshore flow over portions of
Guatemala, Chiapas, Honduras, and El Salvador will favor days of
intermittent rounds of heavy precipitation. Excessive rainfall is
also expected over Costa Rica and Panama, from Friday through the
weekend, producing 8-12 inches of rain across these areas. This
scenario is common during the developing of La Nina. Please refer
to your local meteorological office bulettins for more detailed
information.
...TROPICAL WAVES...
A tropical wave is in the far eastern portion of the tropical
eastern Pacific, with axis along 81W from Panama to near 03N,
moving west at 5 to 10 kt. Scattered moderate isolated strong
convection is noted N of 02N and E of 82W.
...INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE/MONSOON TROUGH...
The monsoon trough extends from 12N87W to 16N96W to 08N126W. The
ITCZ extends from 08N126W to 09N140W. Scattered moderate and
isolated strong convection is from 05N to 16N between 90W and
106W.
...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF MEXICO...
High pressure centered well NE of Hawaii extends a ridge
southeastward to just W of the Revillagigedo Islands. This
pattern supports moderate to fresh NW to N winds across the Baja
offshore waters. Seas are generally 5 to 7 ft in NW swell. A
surface trough extends across the Gulf of California along 110W
to south of Baja California. Moderate winds are on either side
of the trough in the central and southern Gulf of California,
with light and variable winds in the northern Gulf of California.
Seas are 1 to 3 ft in the Gulf of California, except to 4 ft
near the entrance. Gentle winds dominate the remainder of the
Mexican offshore waters, except for S of 14N, where the monsoon
trough has lift N to. S of the trough, moderate to locally fresh
SW winds prevail. Seas through the waters S of Baja California
are 4 to 7 ft in mixed SW and NW swell. Thunderstorms persist
across the waters south of 17N and east of 105W. North of 15N
away from any convection and extending to offshore Jalisco, smoke
from agricultural fires may be restricting visibility somewhat
over area waters.
For the forecast, troughing will extend from the Gulf of
California to near the Revillagigedo Islands with broad ridging
northwest of there. A relatively tight pressure gradient will
yield an increase in winds on both sides of the troughing into
the weekend. NW swell will impact waters offshore Baja California
this weekend into early next week, leading to seas of 8 to 13 ft
north of Cabo San Lazaro by Sun. A broad area of low pressure
could form late this week a couple of hundred nautical miles off
the coast of southern Mexico or Guatemala. Some slow development
is possible this weekend and early next week while the system
meanders near the coast. Thunderstorms will impact the waters
offshore southern Mexico through the weekend.
...OFFSHORE WATERS WITHIN 250 NM OF CENTRAL AMERICA, COLOMBIA,
AND WITHIN 750 NM OF ECUADOR...
Refer to the section above for details on the developing Central
American Gyre.
The monsoon trough remains located farther north than its usual
position for this time of year, and currently extends along the
coast of Guatemala then across El Salvador. Moderate southerly
winds prevail across area waters. Seas are generally 4 to 7 ft in
SW swell, except 3 to 5 ft inside the Gulf of Panama and in the
lee of the Galapagos Islands.
For the forecast, monsoonal winds, associated seas, and numerous
thunderstorms will dominate the region through the end of the
week. A broad area of low pressure could form Fri a couple of
hundred nautical miles off the coast of southern Mexico or
Guatemala. Some slow development is possible this weekend and
early next week while the system meanders near the coast. This
will allow for the monsoon trough to lift even farther northward
toward the Gulf of Tehuantepec, with winds to the west of 90W
increasing to fresh to locally strong, leading to building seas
of 8 to 12 ft at times, highest late weekend into early next
week. Meanwhile, fresh to strong SW winds are expected to develop
west of Colombia Fri and shift into the Gulf of Panama Fri night
and Sat before diminishing. Seas are likely build to around 8 ft
there with these winds.
...REMAINDER OF THE AREA...
A surface trough extends from 29N122W to 25N126W with moderate
to fresh winds and seas of 7 to 9 ft to the W of it. Otherwise,
broad ridging dominates the waters north of the monsoon trough
and ITCZ, with mainly gentle winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in mixed
swell west of 110W. To the east of 110W, fresh winds are south
of the monsoon trough north of 03N, along with seas of 7 to 9 ft.
Mainly gentle to moderate winds and 5 to 7 ft seas in S to SW
swell are elsewhere east of 110W.
For the forecast, strengthening high pressure centered NW of the
area will dominate waters west of 120W into the weekend. Fresh to
strong winds from the California Channel Islands southward are
likely to dip south of 30N at times this weekend into early next
week, with seas building to 8 to 13 ft by the end of the
weekend. SW flow south of the monsoon trough is forecast to be
fresh today between 90W and 110W, supporting seas of 7 to 9 ft.
Similar winds and seas are likely to return there by the end of
the weekend into early next week. Thunderstorms will persist near
the monsoon trough and east of 110W or so through at least the
next couple of days.
$$
ERA
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Tropical Weather Discussion
Central Pacific
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